{"id":244,"date":"2015-01-03T23:21:43","date_gmt":"2015-01-03T14:21:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/theafrica.co.kr\/?p=244"},"modified":"2015-01-22T07:12:28","modified_gmt":"2015-01-21T22:12:28","slug":"%ec%95%84%ed%94%84%eb%a6%ac%ec%b9%b4%ec%96%b4-%ec%95%84%ec%8b%9c%ec%95%84%ec%96%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/theafrica.co.kr\/?p=244","title":{"rendered":"“\ub108 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc5b4 \ud560\uc904 \uc54c\uc544?”\uac00 \uc544\uc8fc \uc798\ubabb\ub41c \uc9c8\ubb38\uc778 \uc774\uc720"},"content":{"rendered":"

\ud0c4\uc790\ub2c8\uc544\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub140\uc654\ub2e4\ud558\uba74 \uc758\ub840 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ubb3c\uc5b4\ubcf4\ub294\uac8c \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

“\ub108 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\ub9d0 \ud560\uc904 \uc54c\uc5b4?” “\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\ub9d0 \ud55c\ubc88 \ud574\ubd10”<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub7fc, \uc804 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ubcf4\ud1b5 \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

“\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uac00 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ub113\uc740\uc904 \uc54c\uc5b4? \uac8c\ub2e4\uac00 \ub09c \ub3d9\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc758 \ud0c4\uc790\ub2c8\uc544\ub9cc \uac14\ub2e4\uc628\uac70\ub77c\uad6c”<\/p>\n

“\ud0c4\uc790\ub2c8\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uc4f0\ub294 \uc2a4\uc640\ud790\ub9ac\uc5b4\ub294 \uc880 \uc54c\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8\uc678\ub294 \uc798 \ubab0\ub77c”<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c, \ub204\uad70\uac00\uac00 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c “\ub108 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc654\ub2e4\uba70?” “\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud574? \ud55c\ubc88 \ud574\ubd10!” \ub77c\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uae30\ubd84\uc774 \ub4e4\uae4c\uc694? \ub0a8\uc544\uacf5 \ubc0f \uc5ec\ud0c0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \uad6d\uac00\ub97c \ubc29\ubb38, \uc5ec\ud589\ud55c\uc801\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74, \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub97c \ud5a5\ud574, ‘\ub2c8 \ud558\uc624’\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uc744 \ub4e4\uc740 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc774 \ud55c \ubc88 \uc529\uc740 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc2dc\uc120\uc5d0\uc11c \ud55c\uad6d, \uc911\uad6d, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc778\uc744 \uad6c\ubcc4\ud558\uae30 \uc27d\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740\uac78 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub108\ubb34 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud558\uac8c\u00a0\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub97c\u00a0\uc911\uad6d\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\ub77c\ubcf4\ub294 \uc2dc\uc120\uc774 \ub9c8\ub0e5 \uae30\uc058\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744\ub54c\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc628 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc81c\uac00 \ubb34\uc870\uac74 \uc2a4\uc640\ud790\ub9ac\uc5b4\ub85c \ub9d0\uc744 \uac78\uac70\ub098\ud558\uba74 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud070 \uc2e4\ub840\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uace0, \uc5b4\ucc0c\ubcf4\uba74 \ubcf8\uc778\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\ub97c \ubb34\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \ub4e4\ub9b4\uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uaca0\uc8e0.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub7fc, \uacfc\uc5f0 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uac00 \uc788\uae38\ub798 \uc81c\uac00 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \uaebc\ub0b4\uac8c \ub410\uc744\uae4c\uc694?<\/p>\n

\uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2e4\ub974\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\ub300\ub959\uc5d0\ub294 2034\uac1c, \uc57d 2000~3000\uac1c\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uac00 \ud1b5\uc6a9\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uacc4\ud1b5\ubd84\ub958\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc0b4\uc9dd \uc5b8\uae09\uc744 \ud574\uc57c\ud560 \uac83 \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc758 \uacc4\ud1b5 \ubd84\ub958\ub294 1963\ub144 \uadf8\ub9b0\ubc84\uadf8(J. Greenberg)\uac00 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370, \uadf8\ub9b0\ubc84\uadf8\uc758 \uacc4\ud1b5 \ubd84\ub958\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub9ce\uc740 \ub17c\uc758\uac00 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc9c0\ud45c\ub85c \ud604\uc7ac\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud65c\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub9b0\ubc84\uadf8\uc758 \uacc4\ud1b5\ubd84\ub958\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud06c\uac8c 4\uac1c \uc5b4\uad70\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\ub958\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\ub370,<\/p>\n

\uccab\ubc88\uc9f8,\u00a0\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\u2027 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74(Afro-Asiatic Language) \uc5b4\uad70\uc73c\ub85c, \ud568\u2027 \uc148(Hamito-Semitic) \uc5b4\uad70\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80
\n\ub974\uae30\ub3c4 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc8fc\ub85c \ubd81\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ubd84\ud3ec\ud574\uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub85c\ub294\u00a0\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544\u318d\ud558\uc6b0\uc0ac \u318d\uc554\ud558\ub77c \u318d\ubca0\ub974\ubca0\ub974 \u318d\uac08\ub77c \u318d\uc18c\ub9d0\ub9ac\uc5b4 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub450\ubc88\uc9f8,\u00a0\ub098\uc774\uc800 \u2027 \ucf69\uace0(Niger-Congo) \uc5b4\uad70\uc73c\ub85c, \uc11c\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc758 \uc138\ub124\uac08\ubd80\ud130 \ub3d9\ubd80 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc778 \ucf00\ub0d0, \ud0c4\uc790\ub2c8\uc544 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub0a8\ubd80 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc778 \ub0a8\uc544\uacf5\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \uac00\uc7a5 \ubc29\ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ubd84\ud3ec\ud574 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc18\ud22c\uc5b4\uac00 \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\uba70, \uc11c\ubd80\uc758 \uc544\uce78\uc5b4, \ub3d9\ubd80\uc758 \uc2a4\uc640\ud790\ub9ac\uc5b4, \ub0a8\ubd80\uc758 \uc904\ub8e8\ub098 \uc1fc\ub098\uc5b4\uac00 \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc138 \ubc88\uc9f8\ub294 \ub098\uc77c \u2027 \uc0ac\ud558\ub77c(Nile- Sahara \ub610\ub294\u00a0Nilotic Language) \uc5b4\uad70\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\ud558\ub77c \uc0ac\ub9c9\uacfc \ub098\uc77c \uac15 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ub85c \ubd84\ud3ec\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub3d9\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc758 \uce7c\ub80c\uc9c4, \ub8e8\uc624, \ub9c8\uc0ac\uc774\uc5b4 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub124 \ubc88\uc9f8\ub294 \ucf54\uc774\uc0b0(Khoisan) \uc5b4\uad70\uc73c\ub85c, \ub0a8\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc758 \uc0b0\u00a0(San)\uacfc \ucf54\uc774\ucf54\uc774(Khoikhoi)\uc5b4\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0b0\uc871\uc740 \ud754\ud788 \ubd80\uc2dc\ub9e8\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \ub300\ub959\uc5d0\uc11c \ud604\uc7ac \uc57d 20\uc5ec\uac1c\uc758 \ud1a0\ucc29\uc5b4\uac00 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc5b4\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub0a8\uc544\uacf5\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc601\uc5b4, \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce78\uc2a4 \uc774\uc678\uc5d0 9\uac1c\uc758 \ud1a0\ucc29\uc5b4\uac00 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc5b4\ub85c \ud568\uaed8 \uc9c0\uc815\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uad6c\uc694. \uac01\uad6d\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc815\ucc45\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uacf5\uc2dd\uc5b4\uac00 \ub2e4\ub978\ub370, \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4, \uacf5\uc2dd\uc5b4\ub85c \uc601\uc5b4, \ubd88\uc5b4, \ud3ec\ub974\ud22c\uac08\uc5b4 \ub4f1 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\ubc30 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \uc720\ub7fd\uc5b4\ub97c \ucc44\ud0dd\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud1a0\ucc29\uc5b4\ub97c \ub2e8\uc77c \uacf5\uc2dd\uc5b4\ub85c \uc9c0\uc815\ud55c \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \uc801\uc740 \uc774\uc720\ub294\u00a0\ud55c \uad6d\uac00\uc548\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \ubbfc\uc871\uc9d1\ub2e8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad6d\uac00\ubcc4\ub85c \uc5f4\uac1c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9ce\uac8c\ub294 \ubc31\uc5ec\uac1c\uac00 \ub118\ub294 \ubbfc\uc871\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4 \uadf8\uc911 \uc5b4\ub290 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ud1a0\ucc29\uc5b4\ub97c \uacf5\uc2dd\uc5b4\ub85c \uc9c0\uc815\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801, \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uac08\ub4f1\uc774 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0a0 \uc218 \uc788\uaca0\uc8e0. \ub2e4\uc911 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6d\uac00 \ud1b5\ud569\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uace0 \uad6d\uc81c\uc801 \uc5ed\ub7c9\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uc720\ub7fd\uc5b4\ub97c \uacf5\uc2dd\uc5b4\ub85c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\ub2e4\uc74c \ud45c\ub97c \ubcf4\uc2dc\uba74 \uad6d\uac00\ubcc4\ub85c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uac00 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc5b4\ub85c \uc4f0\uc774\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

‘\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc5b4’\ub294 ‘\ub2e8\uc77c\uc5b8\uc5b4’\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4!! \uaf2c\uc625 \uae30\uc5b5\ud574 \uc8fc\uc168\uc73c\uba74 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \uad6d\uac00\ubcc4 \uacf5\uc6a9\uc5b4<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t
No<\/th>\uad6d\uae30<\/th>\uad6d\uac00\uba85(\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4)<\/th>\uad8c\uc5ed<\/th>\uc5b8\uc5b4\uad8c<\/th>\uacf5\uc6a9\uc5b4 \ubc0f \uad6d\uc5b4<\/th>\uae30\ud0c0 \ud1b5\uc6a9\uc5b4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
1<\/td>\"\" <\/td>\uc54c\uc81c\ub9ac<\/td>\ubd81\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74<\/td>\uc544\ub78d\uc5b4\uad8c<\/td>Arabic, Berber languages, four dialects (by constitutional amendment)<\/td>French<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/td>\"\"<\/td>\uc559\uace8\ub77c<\/td>\ub0a8\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74<\/td>\ud3ec\ub974\ud22c\uac08\uc5b4\uad8c<\/td>Portuguese<\/td>Narrow Bantu like Umbundu and other African languages.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3<\/td>\"\"<\/td>\ubca0\ub0c9<\/td>\uc11c\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74<\/td>\ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4\uad8c<\/td>French<\/td>Fon and Yoruba (most common vernaculars in south), tribal languages (at least six major ones in north).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/td>\"\" <\/td>\ubcf4\uce20\uc640\ub098<\/td>\ub0a8\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74<\/td>\uc601\uc5b4\uad8c<\/td>Setswana (national language with minor differences in dialects), English is the official business language and it is widely spoken in urban areas.<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5<\/td>\"\" <\/td>\ubd80\ub974\ud0a4\ub098\ud30c\uc18c<\/td>\uc11c\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74<\/td>\ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4\uad8c<\/td>French<\/td>Native African languages belonging to Sudanic family spoken by 90% of the population.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6<\/td>\"\"<\/td>\ubd80\ub8ec\ub514<\/td>\ub3d9\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74<\/td>\ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4\uad8c<\/td>Kirundi, French<\/td>Swahili (along Lake Tanganyika and in the Bujumbura area).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7<\/td>\"\" <\/td>\uce74\ubcf4\ubca0\ub974\ub370<\/td>\uc11c\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74<\/td>\ud3ec\ub974\ud22c\uac08\uc5b4\uad8c<\/td>Portuguese<\/td>Kabuverdianu (Crioulo) (a blend of Portuguese and West African words).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
8<\/td>\"\" <\/td>\uce74\uba54\ub8ec<\/td>\uc11c\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74<\/td>\ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4\uad8c<\/td>English, French<\/td>24 major African language groups.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
9<\/td>\"\" <\/td>\uc911\uc559\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \uacf5\ud654\uad6d<\/td>\uc911\uc559\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74<\/td>\ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4\uad8c<\/td>French, Sangho (lingua franca and national language)<\/td>Banda, Gbaya and other tribal languages.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10<\/td>\"\" <\/td>\ucc28\ub4dc<\/td>\uc11c\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74<\/td>\ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4\uad8c<\/td>French, Arabic<\/td>Sara (in south), more than 120 different languages and dialects.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
11<\/td>\"\"<\/td>\ucf54\ubaa8\ub85c<\/td>\ub3d9\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74<\/td>\uc544\ub78d\uc5b4\uad8c<\/td>Arabic, French<\/td>Shikomoro (a blend of Swahili and Arabic).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
12<\/td>\"\"<\/td>\ucf69\uace0\uacf5\ud654\uad6d<\/td>\uc11c\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74<\/td>\ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4\uad8c<\/td>French<\/td>Lingala and Monokutuba (lingua franca trade languages), many local languages and dialects (of which Kikongo is the most widespread).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
13<\/td>\"\"<\/td>\ucf54\ud2b8\ub514\ubd80\uc544\ub974<\/td>\uc11c\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74<\/td>\ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4\uad8c<\/td>French<\/td>60 native dialects with Dioula the most widely spoken.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
14<\/td>\"\"<\/td>\ucf69\uace0\ubbfc\uc8fc\uacf5\ud654\uad6d<\/td>\uc911\uc559\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74<\/td>\ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4\uad8c<\/td>French<\/td>Lingala (a lingua franca trade language), Kingwana (a dialect of Kiswahili or Swahili), Kikongo, Tshiluba.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
15<\/td>\"\"<\/td>\uc9c0\ubd80\ud2f0<\/td>\ub3d9\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74<\/td>\ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4\uad8c<\/td>French, Arabic<\/td>Somali, Afar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
16<\/td>\"\"<\/td>\uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8<\/td>\ubd81\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74<\/td>\uc544\ub78d\uc5b4\uad8c<\/td>Arabic<\/td>English and French widely understood by educated classes.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
17<\/td>\"\"<\/td>\uc801\ub3c4 \uae30\ub2c8<\/td>\uc11c\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74<\/td>\uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc5b4\uad8c<\/td>Spanish, French<\/td>pidgin English, Fang, Bubi, Ibo.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
18<\/td>\"\" <\/td>\uc5d0\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub808\uc544<\/td>\ub3d9\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74<\/td>\uae30\ud0c0<\/td>Tigrinya (Tigrigna), Arabic, English<\/td>Tigr? (second major language), Afar, Bedawi, Kunama, other Cushitic languages.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
19<\/td>\"\"<\/td>\uc5d0\ud2f0\uc624\ud53c\uc544<\/td>\ub3d9\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74<\/td>\uae30\ud0c0<\/td>Amharic<\/td>Tigrinya, Oromo, Gurage, Somali, Arabic, 80 other local languages, English (major foreign language taught in schools)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
20<\/td>\"\"<\/td>\uac00\ubd09<\/td>\uc11c\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74<\/td>\ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4\uad8c<\/td>French<\/td>Bantu languages like Fang, Myene, Nzebi, Bapounou\/Eschira, Bandjabi.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
21<\/td>\"\" <\/td>\uac10\ube44\uc544<\/td>\uc11c\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74<\/td>\uc601\uc5b4\uad8c<\/td>English<\/td>Mandinka, Wolof, Fula, other indigenous vernaculars.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
22<\/td>\"\"<\/td>\uac00\ub098<\/td>\uc11c\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74<\/td>\uc601\uc5b4\uad8c<\/td>English<\/td>African languages (including Akan, Adangme, Moshi-Dagomba, Ewe, and Ga)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
23<\/td>\"\"<\/td>\uae30\ub2c8<\/td>\uc11c\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74<\/td>\ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4\uad8c<\/td>French (spoken by 15-20%)<\/td>Eight national languages, Soussou (Susu, in coastal Guinea), Peulh (Fulani, in Northrn Guinea), Maninka (Upper Guinea), Kissi (Kissidougou Region), Toma and Guerze (Kpelle) in rain forest Guinea; plus various ethnic groups with their own language.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
24<\/td>\"\" <\/td>\uae30\ub2c8\ube44\uc0ac\uc6b0<\/td>\uc11c\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74<\/td>\ud3ec\ub974\ud22c\uac08\uc5b4\uad8c<\/td>Portuguese<\/td>Crioulo (a mixture of Portuguese and African), other African languages.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
25<\/td>\"\"<\/td>\ucf00\ub0d0<\/td>\ub3d9\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74<\/td>\uc601\uc5b4\uad8c<\/td>English, Kiswahili<\/td>numerous indigenous languages.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
26<\/td>\"\"<\/td>\ub808\uc18c\ud1a0<\/td>\ub0a8\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74<\/td>\uc601\uc5b4\uad8c<\/td>Sesotho (southern Sotho), English<\/td>Zulu, Xhosa.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
27<\/td>\"\"<\/td>\ub77c\uc774\ubca0\ub9ac\uc544<\/td>\uc11c\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74<\/td>\uc601\uc5b4\uad8c<\/td>English 20%<\/td>some 20 ethnic group languages, of which a few can be written and are used in correspondence.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
28<\/td>\"\"<\/td>\ub9ac\ube44\uc544<\/td>\ubd81\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74<\/td>\uc544\ub78d\uc5b4\uad8c<\/td>Arabic<\/td>Italian, English, all are widely understood in the major cities.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
29<\/td>\"\"<\/td>\ub9c8\ub2e4\uac00\uc2a4\uce74\ub974<\/td>\ub0a8\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74<\/td>\ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4\uad8c<\/td>French, Malagasy<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
30<\/td>\"\"<\/td>\ub9d0\ub77c\uc704<\/td>\ub0a8\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74<\/td>\uc601\uc5b4\uad8c<\/td>English, Nyanja (Chichewa, Chewa)<\/td>Lomwe, Tumbuka, Yao, other languages important regionally.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
31<\/td>\"\"<\/td>\ub9d0\ub9ac<\/td>\uc11c\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74<\/td>\ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4\uad8c<\/td>French<\/td>Bambara (Bamanakan), Arabic and numerous dialects of Dogoso, Fulfulde, Koyracini, Senoufou, and Mandinka\/Malink? (Maninkakan), Tamasheq are also widely spoken.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
32<\/td>\"\"<\/td>\ubaa8\ub9ac\ud0c0\ub2c8<\/td>\uc11c\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74<\/td>\uc544\ub78d\uc5b4\uad8c<\/td>Arabic<\/td>Hassaniya Arabic, Pulaar, Soninke, Wolof, French<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
33<\/td>\"\"<\/td>\ubaa8\ub9ac\uc154\uc2a4<\/td>\ub0a8\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74<\/td>\uc601\uc5b4\uad8c<\/td>English, French<\/td>Creole, Hindi, Urdu, Hakka, Bhojpuri<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
34<\/td>\"\"<\/td>\ubaa8\uc7a0\ube44\ud06c<\/td>\ub3d9\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74<\/td>\ud3ec\ub974\ud22c\uac08\uc5b4\uad8c<\/td>Portuguese (spoken by 27% of population as a second language)<\/td>Makhuwa, Tsonga, Lomwe, Sena, numerous other indigenous languages.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
35<\/td>\"\"<\/td>\ub098\ubbf8\ube44\uc544<\/td>\ub0a8\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74<\/td>\uc601\uc5b4\uad8c<\/td>English 7%<\/td>Afrikaans common language of most of the population and about 60% of the white population, German 32%, indigenous languages: Oshivambo, Herero, Nama.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
36<\/td>\"\"<\/td>\ub2c8\uc81c\ub974<\/td>\uc11c\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74<\/td>\ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4\uad8c<\/td>French<\/td>Hausa, Djerma<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
37<\/td>\"\"<\/td>\ub098\uc774\uc9c0\ub9ac\uc544<\/td>\uc11c\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74<\/td>\uc601\uc5b4\uad8c<\/td>English<\/td>Hausa, Yoruba, Igbo (Ibo), Fulani, Ijaw, Ibibio and about 250 other indigenous languages spoken by the different ethnic groups.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
38<\/td>\"\"<\/td>\ub974\uc644\ub2e4<\/td>\ub3d9\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74<\/td>\ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4\uad8c<\/td>Rwanda (Kinyarwanda, Bantu vernacular) French, English<\/td>Kiswahili (Swahili) used in commercial centers.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
39<\/td>\"\"<\/td>\uc0ac\ud558\ub77c \uc544\ub78d \ubbfc\uc8fc \uacf5\ud654\uad6d(\uc11c\uc0ac\ud558\ub77c)<\/td>\ubd81\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74<\/td>\uc544\ub78d\uc5b4\uad8c<\/td><\/td>Hassaniya Arabic, Moroccan Arabic<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
40<\/td>\"\"<\/td>\uc0c1\ud22c\uba54 \ud504\ub9b0\uc2dc\ud398<\/td>\uc11c\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74<\/td>\ud3ec\ub974\ud22c\uac08\uc5b4\uad8c<\/td>Portuguese<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
41<\/td>\"\"<\/td>\uc138\ub124\uac08<\/td>\uc11c\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74<\/td>\ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4\uad8c<\/td>French<\/td>Wolof, Pulaar, Jola, Mandinka<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
42<\/td>\"\"<\/td>\uc138\uc774\uc178<\/td>\ub3d9\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74<\/td>\uc601\uc5b4\uad8c<\/td>English, French<\/td>Creole<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
43<\/td>\"\"<\/td>\uc2dc\uc5d0\ub77c\ub9ac\uc628<\/td>\uc11c\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74<\/td>\uc601\uc5b4\uad8c<\/td>English (regular use limited to literate minority)<\/td>Mende (principal vernacular in the south), Temne (principal vernacular in the north), Krio (English-based Creole a first language for 10% of the population but understood by 95%)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
44<\/td>\"\"<\/td>\uc18c\ub9d0\ub9ac\uc544<\/td>\ub3d9\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74<\/td>\uae30\ud0c0<\/td>Somali<\/td>Arabic, Italian, English<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
45<\/td>\"\"<\/td>\ub0a8\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \uacf5\ud654\uad6d<\/td>\ub0a8\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74<\/td>\uae30\ud0c0<\/td>11 official languages, including Afrikaans, English, isiNdebele, Pedi, Sesotho (Sotho), siSwati (Swazi), Xitsonga (Tsonga), Tswana, Tshivenda (Venda), isiXhosa, isiZulu<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
46<\/td>\"\"<\/td>\ub0a8\uc218\ub2e8<\/td>\ubd81\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74<\/td>\uc544\ub78d\uc5b4\uad8c<\/td>Arabic<\/td>Nubian, Ta Bedawie, diverse dialects of Nilotic, Nilo-Hamitic, Sudanic languages, English.?note: program of \"Arabization\" in process<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
47<\/td>\"\"<\/td>\uc218\ub2e8<\/td>\ubd81\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74<\/td>\uc544\ub78d\uc5b4\uad8c<\/td>Arabic<\/td>Nubian, Ta Bedawie, diverse dialects of Nilotic, Nilo-Hamitic, Sudanic languages, English.?note: program of \"Arabization\" in process<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
48<\/td>\"\"<\/td>\uc2a4\uc640\uc9c8\ub780\ub4dc<\/td>\ub0a8\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74<\/td>\uc601\uc5b4\uad8c<\/td>English (government business conducted in English), siSwati<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
49<\/td>\"\"<\/td>\ud0c4\uc790\ub2c8\uc544<\/td>\ub3d9\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74<\/td>\uc601\uc5b4\uad8c<\/td>Kiswahili (Swahili), Kiunguju (name for Swahili in Zanzibar), English (primary language of commerce, administration, and higher education)<\/td>Arabic (widely spoken in Zanzibar), Gogo, Haya, Makonde, Nyakyusa, Nyamwezi, Sukuma, Tumbuka, many other local languages.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
50<\/td>\"\"<\/td>\ud1a0\uace0<\/td>\uc11c\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74<\/td>\ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4\uad8c<\/td>French (the language of commerce)<\/td>Ewe and Mina (the two major African languages in the south), Kabye (Kabiye) and Dagomba (the two major African languages in the north)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
51<\/td>\"\"<\/td>\ud280\ub2c8\uc9c0<\/td>\uc11c\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74<\/td>\uc544\ub78d\uc5b4\uad8c<\/td>Arabic (and the languages of commerce)<\/td>French (commerce)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
52<\/td>\"\"<\/td>\uc6b0\uac04\ub2e4<\/td>\ub3d9\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74<\/td>\uc601\uc5b4\uad8c<\/td>English (used in courts of law and by most newspapers and some radio broadcasts)<\/td>Ganda (Luganda; most widely used of the Niger-Congo languages, preferred for native language publications), other Niger-Congo languages, Nilo-Saharan languages, Acoli, Swahili, Arabic<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
53<\/td>\"\"<\/td>\uc7a0\ube44\uc544<\/td>\uc911\uc559\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74<\/td>\uc601\uc5b4\uad8c<\/td>English<\/td>major vernaculars: Bemba, Kaonda, Lozi, Lunda, Luvale, Nyanja, Tonga, and about 70 other indigenous languages.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
54<\/td>\"\"<\/td>\uc9d0\ubc14\ube0c\uc6e8<\/td>\ub0a8\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74<\/td>\uc601\uc5b4\uad8c<\/td>English<\/td>Chishona (Shona), Sindebele (Ndebele), numerous but minor tribal dialects like: Sotho and Nambya, Shangani, Venda, Chewa, Nyanja, and Tonga.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
55<\/td>\"\"<\/td>\uc18c\ub9d0\ub9ac\ub780\ub4dc<\/td>\ub3d9\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74<\/td>\uae30\ud0c0<\/td>Somali<\/td>Arabic, Italian, English<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
56<\/td>\"\"<\/td>\ubaa8\ub85c\ucf54<\/td>\ubd81\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74<\/td>\uc544\ub78d\uc5b4\uad8c<\/td>Arabic<\/td>Berber dialects, French often the language of business, government, and diplomacy.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
57<\/td>\"\"<\/td>\ud504\ub791\uc2a4\ub839 \ub9ac\uc720\ub2c8\uc628(Reunion)<\/td><\/td>\ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4\uad8c<\/td>French<\/td>Creole widely used<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
58<\/td>\"\"<\/td>\uc601\uad6d\ub839 \uc138\uc778\ud2b8\ud5ec\ub808\ub098<\/td><\/td>\uc601\uc5b4\uad8c<\/td>English<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n

\ucd9c\ucc98:\u00a0nationsonline.org<\/p>\n

\ucc38\uace0: \ud55c\uad6d\uc678\uad6d\uc5b4\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c,\u00a0nationsonline.org, \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\ud0c4\uc790\ub2c8\uc544\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub140\uc654\ub2e4\ud558\uba74 \uc758\ub840 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ubb3c\uc5b4\ubcf4\ub294\uac8c \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. “\ub108 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\ub9d0 \ud560\uc904 \uc54c\uc5b4?” “\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\ub9d0 \ud55c\ubc88 \ud574\ubd10” \uadf8\ub7fc, \uc804 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ubcf4\ud1b5 \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. “\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uac00 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ub113\uc740\uc904 \uc54c\uc5b4? \uac8c\ub2e4\uac00 \ub09c \ub3d9\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc758 \ud0c4\uc790\ub2c8\uc544\ub9cc \uac14\ub2e4\uc628\uac70\ub77c\uad6c” “\ud0c4\uc790\ub2c8\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uc4f0\ub294 \uc2a4\uc640\ud790\ub9ac\uc5b4\ub294 \uc880 \uc54c\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8\uc678\ub294 \uc798 \ubab0\ub77c”   \uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c, \ub204\uad70\uac00\uac00 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c “\ub108 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc654\ub2e4\uba70?” “\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud574? \ud55c\ubc88 \ud574\ubd10!” \ub77c\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uae30\ubd84\uc774 \ub4e4\uae4c\uc694? \ub0a8\uc544\uacf5 \ubc0f \uc5ec\ud0c0Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":364,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-244","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-28"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"yoast_head":"\n"\ub108 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc5b4 \ud560\uc904 \uc54c\uc544?"\uac00 \uc544\uc8fc \uc798\ubabb\ub41c \uc9c8\ubb38\uc778 \uc774\uc720 - \ub354\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74, The Africa!!<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/theafrica.co.kr\/?p=244\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ko_KR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\""\ub108 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc5b4 \ud560\uc904 \uc54c\uc544?"\uac00 \uc544\uc8fc \uc798\ubabb\ub41c \uc9c8\ubb38\uc778 \uc774\uc720 - \ub354\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74, The Africa!!\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\ud0c4\uc790\ub2c8\uc544\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub140\uc654\ub2e4\ud558\uba74 \uc758\ub840 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ubb3c\uc5b4\ubcf4\ub294\uac8c \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. “\ub108 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\ub9d0 \ud560\uc904 \uc54c\uc5b4?” “\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\ub9d0 \ud55c\ubc88 \ud574\ubd10” \uadf8\ub7fc, \uc804 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ubcf4\ud1b5 \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. “\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uac00 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ub113\uc740\uc904 \uc54c\uc5b4? \uac8c\ub2e4\uac00 \ub09c \ub3d9\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc758 \ud0c4\uc790\ub2c8\uc544\ub9cc \uac14\ub2e4\uc628\uac70\ub77c\uad6c” “\ud0c4\uc790\ub2c8\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uc4f0\ub294 \uc2a4\uc640\ud790\ub9ac\uc5b4\ub294 \uc880 \uc54c\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8\uc678\ub294 \uc798 \ubab0\ub77c”   \uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c, \ub204\uad70\uac00\uac00 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c “\ub108 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc654\ub2e4\uba70?” “\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud574? \ud55c\ubc88 \ud574\ubd10!” \ub77c\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uae30\ubd84\uc774 \ub4e4\uae4c\uc694? \ub0a8\uc544\uacf5 \ubc0f \uc5ec\ud0c0Read More\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"http:\/\/theafrica.co.kr\/?p=244\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\ub354\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74, The Africa!!\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2015-01-03T14:21:43+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2015-01-21T22:12:28+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/theafrica.co.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/africa.gif?fit=181%2C185\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"181\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"185\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/gif\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"theafrica\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\uae00\uc4f4\uc774\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"theafrica\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/theafrica.co.kr\/?p=244#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/theafrica.co.kr\/?p=244\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"theafrica\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/theafrica.co.kr\/#\/schema\/person\/4387b997401638489f01881cd4f2517b\"},\"headline\":\"“\ub108 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc5b4 \ud560\uc904 \uc54c\uc544?”\uac00 \uc544\uc8fc \uc798\ubabb\ub41c \uc9c8\ubb38\uc778 \uc774\uc720\",\"datePublished\":\"2015-01-03T14:21:43+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2015-01-21T22:12:28+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/theafrica.co.kr\/?p=244\"},\"wordCount\":25,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/theafrica.co.kr\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/theafrica.co.kr\/?p=244#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/theafrica.co.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/africa.gif?fit=181%2C185\",\"articleSection\":[\"\uc624\ub958 \ubc14\ub85c\uc7a1\uae30\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ko-KR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"http:\/\/theafrica.co.kr\/?p=244#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/theafrica.co.kr\/?p=244\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/theafrica.co.kr\/?p=244\",\"name\":\"\\\"\ub108 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc5b4 \ud560\uc904 \uc54c\uc544?\\\"\uac00 \uc544\uc8fc \uc798\ubabb\ub41c \uc9c8\ubb38\uc778 \uc774\uc720 - 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